Green house refers to a building in a garden or park that has glass walls and ceilings and in which plants that need more heat are called green-house effects or plant house effects. By this action, the temperature of the earth is constantly increasing. The ozone layer absorbs the para-rays from the light rays coming from the sun and the infrared particles collide with the earth and move into the atmosphere, which are absorbed by the carbon dioxide gas in the atmosphere which makes the atmosphere warmer. The carbon dioxide gas present in the Earth's atmosphere acts as a blanket that blocks the long-wave infrared rays reflected from the Earth's surface into the atmosphere, just like the walls of a green building. The main gases that produce green buildings in the atmosphere are: -
- Carbon dioxide (CO2): - These gases are most responsible for creating green building effect ie the main gas of plant house effect is CO2. Carbon dioxide is released mainly by the respiration of animals and they are also being released daily by means of transport, heat, power stations, factories, and its quantity in the atmosphere is increasing day by day.
- Methane Gas: - Methane gas also causes plant house effect. Since 1870, its volume is now 0.7 ppm. Has increased from 1.65 p.p.m.
- Nitrous Oxide: - Due to air pollution, its quantity is increasing in the atmosphere at the rate of 25 percent.
- Chloro fluoro carbon gas - at the rate of 3 percent its volume is increasing in the atmosphere.
Green House Effect Results
Man is exploiting forests to fulfill his needs. That means green forests are being killed. Plant effects have effects:
- Increase in Earth's temperature: - Due to plant house effect, the temperature of the Earth is increasing, due to which the ice melts at both the poles and the sea level will rise, as a result all the sea lamps will sink in the ocean water. In 1996, the weather scientists of Europe predicted that by 2015, the temperature of the Earth would increase by 1.5 to 4.50C. 22
- Changes in the weather cycle: - It is estimated that by the middle of the next century, if the temperature rises from 1.5 to 4-50C, the rate of evaporation in the oceans will increase, which will increase the atmosphere in the atmosphere and change in the regional air. The temperature, heat and respect will increase and there will be a change in the regional air pressure. Changes in temperature, humidity and conditions will result in changes in the regional climate, which will result in changes in crop production and crop rotation. Due to all these reasons, the economies of different countries will also deteriorate.
- Impact on the production of food grains: - Due to the increase in the temperature of the earth, different effects can be seen in different countries. In India, the production of food grains will increase due to the increase in heat, while in the US, if the temperature increases, the production of food grains is expected to decrease.
- Changes in the ecosystem: - The increase in heat will also affect the flora of different regions, as if the temperature increases, the grass will dry up the grass of the ecosystem and the consumers will be transferred to the first region ie animals and animals in an area with favorable climate for its regional ecosystems. Will change.
Effects of increasing greenhouse gases
There is a continuous increase of green house gases in the atmosphere, due to which the environment is having its effects which are: -
- Due to the increase in greenhouse gases, the temperature of the earth is continuously increasing.
- Vegetable space is adversely affected by greenhouse gases.
- These gases increase the chances of getting various types of physical diseases.
- Greenhouse gases adversely affect agricultural produce.
- The increase in greenhouse gases adversely affects the availability of firewood to water resources.
- The possibility of energy crisis also increases due to these gases.
- The rainfall is less due to which there is also a shortage of vegetation.