When and how was the Telangana state established?

 Telangana state was formed in 2014 by merging some districts of Andhra Pradesh state. Before becoming a state, Telangana was a special identity state of Andhra Pradesh state. This was different from Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra, two other regions of Andhra Pradesh. Under the Hyderabad Nizam, Telangana was a part of Hyderabad State and Telangana and Andhra were part of Madras Presidency. The Congress and the Communist Party of India had demanded the creation of an Andhra state by merging the Telangana, Andhra and Rayalaseema regions on the basis of language. 

When and how was the Telangana state established?

1953 Andhra was a hunger strike for the Gandhian party Sriramlu demanding the creation of a state on the basis of Telugu language, which led to his death. He demanded that Andhra Pradesh be carved out of the former Madras President and the Telangana regions of Hyderabad State. After the death of Panty Sriramlu, the central government set up the State Reorganization Commission (SRC) whose objective was to examine the needs and grounds for the creation of new states. s. R. C. submitted the report in 1955 and found that Telangana, There was lack of uniformity in Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra regions. The commission suggested the creation of a Telangana state for a period of five years on the basis of certain conditions. The condition was that five years after the Telangana state came into existence, on the basis of Telugu language, Telangana along with coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema should be formed into a state. But before the expiry of five years, the state of Andhra Pradesh was formed in 1956 by merging Rayalaseema, Coastal Andhra and Telangana on the basis of Telugu language. 

The creation of Andhra Pradesh was viewed in the Telangana region with the suspicion that it would establish the domination of the people of the Andhra region over them as the people of the Telangana region were economically and educationally backward from the people of the Andhra region. This apprehension occurred despite the fact that different regions of Andhra Pradesh spoke the same Telugu language. There was an agitation against the creation of Andhra state. As a result of which an agreement was reached in 1956 between the Congress leaders of Telangana and Andhra regions. This agreement was known as the Gentleman Agreement and was intended to protect the interests of the Telangana region. Along with other assurances, the Gentlemen's Agreement had two main assurances. First, a regional committee will be formed which will inspect the regional problems and suggest their solutions. 

Second, if the Chief Minister will be from one region, the Deputy Chief Minister will be from another region. Shortly after the transfer of the Gentlemen's Agreement, anger arose among the people of Telangana region that the agreement was not followed. The people of Telangana region complained that their region had become an internal colony; The students, bureaucrats, teachers, lawyers and traders were from the Andhra region; He believed that Telangana remained a backward region in Andhra Pradesh. An intellectual group of youth formed the Telangana Praja Samiti (TPS), a non-political organization with the aim of mobilizing the Telangana state. 

Sometime after the formation of TPS, politicians like Chenna Reddy and Kanda Laxman joined it. TPS fought the 1971 Lok Sabha elections on the issue of creating Telangana state. It won 10 seats out of 14 in Telangana region. After the elections, TPS merged with the Congress and the Telangana issue was left behind, although a central university was established in Hyderabad. In 1985 G. O. 610 by NT Rama Rao led T.D.P. The government related the problems of Telangana region. This G. O. On certain selections in jobs in Telangana, people were assured to be there in Telangana. 

Although the government of Chandrababu Naidu was opposed to the creation of Telangana state, it led G. O. Commissions having membership of one person for the purpose of implementing 610 . J. s. Gargalani commission was appointed. According to the Gargalani Commission, G. O. 610 were violated and persons from Andhra region were appointed in place of persons from Telangana region. The demand for Telangana state was raised in 2001 by K. The Telangana Rashtriya Samithi (TRS) set up by Chandrasekhar (KCR) picked up again. It fought the 2004 Lok Sabha and Assembly elections together with the Congress. TRS. The Congress coalition formed the government in 2004, in which Congress became the chief minister. At the center too, the TRS was a member of the UPA along with the Congress. The UPA government formed a sub-committee with Pranab Mukherjee and Sharad Pawar as its members. The purpose of this committee was to review the issue of Telangana state formation. This time, Differences arose between Congress and TRS. As a result TRS walked out of UPA in 2006.

The movement again gained momentum in 2007 after the TRS pulled out of the UPA alliance. The students, teachers and staff of Osmania University actively participated in the movement. The Telangana issue dominated the 2009 Lok Sabha elections, which was supported by the TRS and opposed by the Congress. Nevertheless, the UPA government constituted a committee under Justice Srikrishna to examine the Telangana issue and submit its report on 31 December 2010. Against the backdrop of several years of demand for Telangana statehood, the UPA cabinet on 7 February 2014 passed a bill proposing bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh into two states. Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. After its approval by both the Houses of Parliament, the state of Telangana was formed on June 2, 2014.